Warm financial planning desk with two hundred dollars, a growth calculator, and a high-APR statement
FINC 3501 · WEEK 5

The Same $200

One dollar can build wealth or stop a leak. This week you decide which job matters more.

Chapter 6 · Compounding · Assumptions · Opportunity Cost

SWIPE LEFT OR RIGHT TO MOVE THROUGH THE LESSON
COURSE REPAIR · ONE THING I OWE YOU

Discussion 2 gets a classwide recovery window.

Due Sunday, September 27 at 11:59 PM

Full credit. One-time classwide recovery opportunity.

Why?

D2 had a submission pattern dramatically different from every graded item around it. The gradebook alone does not tell us whether that came from visibility, timing, or communication, so I am not going to pretend I know the cause.

What about the replies?

Your two substantive replies may go to any post already in the D2 thread, including posts from the original window or the recovery window. Replies to already-graded posts count for the student writing the reply.

If you already completed D2 and its two replies, you are done.
Your original grade remains in place. No additional work is required.
COMPLETION PULSE · ANONYMOUS

Before we talk grades, fix the process.

Submission counts so far

D1
40/44
D2
9/44
A1
38/44
D3
34/44
D4
36/44
I am intentionally holding the letter-grade distribution until the D2 recovery window closes. Right now the grade snapshot partly measures the very problem we are fixing.
THE OPEN · COMMIT BEFORE THE REVEAL

Marilyn contributed about $60,000 over 45 years.

What do you think the account was worth at the end?

$437,000

That is Marilyn Wheeler's answer in Chapter 6.

The finance question is not “Wow, compound interest.”
It is: can you reproduce the number from the information you were given?

THE ASSUMPTION TEST

An ending balance is an answer to assumptions you may not have been shown.

Long-term ledger, calendars, and growing stacks of coins

Use the supplied working assumption: contributions rise linearly from $25/month to $200/month over 45 years. That contributes exactly $60,750.

8.00%
ENDING VALUE WITH MONTH-END CONTRIBUTIONS
$362,442

Move the rate until you can reproduce $437,000. About 8.66% produces roughly $437,055. The chapter never states Marilyn's return, so the rate is an implied assumption, not a reported historical fact.

THE TWO-CALCULATOR TEST

Run both methods yourself.

Two calculators beside a planning notebook on a warm wooden desk

The chapter describes a teacher earning $40,000, investing 10%, stated as $333/month, from age 22 to 65 at a 10% return. The published result is about $2.367 million.

Method A · Monthly

$2,853,074

$333 deposited monthly with monthly compounding.

VS.

Method B · Annual

$2,369,603

$4,000 deposited at each year-end with annual compounding.

Monthly vs. book result

$486,074

This is the “about $486,000” gap used in Discussion 5.

Monthly vs. computed annual method

$483,472

This is the gap students get when they subtract their two computed methods.

Both gaps are correct because they compare different things.
The book's published $2.367M is rounded and is not identical to the computed annual-method result of about $2.370M.

NOMINAL IS NOT SPENDABLE

Now remove three points for inflation.

$2.853M

10% nominal assumption

≈ $1.091M

7% real-return approximation

A projection can be mathematically correct and still answer the wrong question.

When someone shows you a future-value number, ask: What return? What inflation? What fees? What contribution timing? What tax treatment?
THE SAME $200 · DECIDE FIRST

You have exactly $200 this month.

Option A: invest it toward long-term wealth. Option B: send it to a $3,000 credit-card balance at 22% APR. No new purchases.

Now calculate the card instead of trusting a check figure.

Payoff time

18 months

Total interest

$540.63

Final payment

$140.63

Month 1 interest

$55.00

Month 1 principal

$145.00

The final payment is smaller than $200.
At the default inputs, month 18 requires about $140.63, not another full $200 payment.

Mathematically, the card is the stronger first target.
The 22% borrowing cost is contractual; Marilyn's implied investment return is not guaranteed. An employer match, emergency-liquidity problem, tax consequence, or penalty can still change the decision.

ASSIGNMENT 2 LAB · 50 POINTS

The Same Two Hundred Dollars

Due Sunday, September 20 at 11:59 PM

Part 1 · Marilyn

Use the $25→$200 monthly linear ramp over 45 years. Solve for the annual return that produces approximately $437,000. Report the rate to two decimals and explain whether it is a stated fact or an implied assumption.

Part 2 · Two calculators

Use the calculator in this lesson. Report both computed ending values. Do not expect their subtraction to equal the Discussion 5 “$486,000” figure. Monthly minus computed annual is about $483,472; monthly minus the book's published $2.367M is about $486,074.

Part 3 · The card

Use the debt calculator in this lesson with $3,000, 22% APR, and $200 monthly payments. Report payoff time, total interest, month-one interest/principal, and the smaller final payment.

Part 4 · Advice

Write a short recommendation: where should the next $200 go and why? Name at least one fact that would change your answer.

Default-input check figures: about 18 months, $540.63 total interest, $55.00 month-one interest, $145.00 month-one principal, and a $140.63 final payment.
DISCUSSION 5 · 30 POINTS

Why Are Two Correct Calculators $486,000 Apart?

Due Sunday, September 20 at 11:59 PM

Important comparison: in this discussion, “about $486,000” means the monthly calculation (about $2.853M) compared with the book's published $2.367M. Your two computed methods are about $483,472 apart.

In 175–225 words, explain:

  • what assumption creates most of the gap;
  • which method better matches the chapter's wording;
  • whether either number is appropriate to present as “what you will have” without an inflation caveat; and
  • one additional assumption you would require before putting your name on the projection as advice.

Then make two substantive replies. Challenge an assumption, check a calculation, or explain why a different framing would be more defensible.

SAVE YOUR WORK

Build your Week 5 prep note.

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NO SURPRISE DEADLINES

This is what closes this week.

Due Sunday, September 20 at 11:59 PM

Discussion 5 · Why Are Two Correct Calculators $486,000 Apart?

Assignment 2 · The Same Two Hundred Dollars

Also open / not due this week

Discussion 2 recovery window: Due Sunday, September 27 at 11:59 PM.

Chapter 7 stays for next week.

Discussion 6 closes next week.

Assignment 3 closes the following week.

Do the lesson first. Then use your work in D5 and A2.

Finished with the lesson?

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